Tiyeni Tiphunzire Za Malamulo Ndi Makhalidwe a Makina Opangira Mapepala

Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule ubwino wamakina omangira mapepalaMakasitomala amatha kusankha mtundu womwe ukugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Pakadali pano, msika wa makina odulira mapepala ukulamulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina odulira mapepala. Chifukwa cha ubwino wawo waukulu, makina odulira mapepala akuchulukirachulukira kutenga gawo lalikulu pamsika. Makina odulira mapepala akusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi ukadaulo wopita patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, makina odulira mapepala asintha kuchokera pamakina odulira pamanja, kupita ku ena.theka-lokhamitundu, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa makina olamulidwa ndi makompyuta okha okha okhala ndi zingwe zodzipangira okha, mwachangu akukhala otchuka pamsika. Ndiye, ubwino wa makina olembera mapepala ndi wotani? Popeza amagwira ntchito okha, amachepetsa mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pamanja. Poyerekeza ndi makina olembera ndima baler odzipangira okha, makina oyeretsera ma hydraulic okha okha amathandiza kwambiri pakupanga bwino ntchito komanso amachepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito. Amawonjezera kupsinjika kwa zipangizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma bles akhale okhuthala kwambiri kuchokeramakina odzaza okha a hydraulic, kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera—phindu lomwe limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala omwe agwiritsa ntchito mibadwo yonse iwiri ya zida. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina oyeretsera mapepala, makina oyeretsera mapepala amapanga mapaketi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana poyerekeza ndi makina oyeretsera mapepala achikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kampani yathu ikhale ndi mphamvu komanso chithunzi cha kampani. Chifukwa chake, panthawi yokweza, kutsitsa, ndi kunyamula, pali mwayi wochepa woti mapaketi asweke, chifukwa zinyalala zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi makina oyeretsera mapepala zimakhala zolemera kwambiri ndipo sizidetsa chilengedwe. Kodi kuwunika ndi kukonza makina oyeretsera mapepala kumachitika bwanji? Makina oyeretsera mapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyanamapepala otayira Mafakitale, makampani akale obwezeretsanso zinthu, ndi mabizinesi ena, oyenera kuyika mapepala akale otayidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso zinyalala, udzu wa pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. Ndi zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zowongolera magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, kusunga mphamvu ya anthu, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera. Zigawo za makina oyika mapepala ziyenera kusamalidwa tsiku ndi tsiku; apo ayi, zitha kupangitsa kuti makina oyika mapepala azikalamba mosavuta. Pa milandu yoopsa, makina oyika mapepala okha amatha kutayidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchito yokonza kukhala yofunika kwambiri. Pakati pa valavu ya makina oyika mapepala imatha kusuntha pokhapokha mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ili yayikulu pang'ono kuposa mphamvu ya kasupe pa valavu pakati pa valavu yothandiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti doko la valavu litseguke.

Mafuta omwe ali mumakina omangira mapepalaKenako imabwerera ku thanki kudzera mu valavu yothandiza, ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku pampuyo sidzawonjezekanso. Kupanikizika kwa mafuta pamalo otulukira pa pampu ya hydraulic ya makina oyeretsera mapepala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi valavu yothandiza, yomwe si yofanana ndi mphamvu yomwe ili mu silinda ya hydraulic (yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi katundu). Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali kutayika kwa mphamvu pamene mafuta a hydraulic akuyenda kudzera m'mapaipi ndi zigawo zina mu dongosolo la hydraulic. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya pa pampu ya hydraulic ndi yayikulu kuposa mphamvu yomwe ili mu silinda ya hydraulic. Ntchito yayikulu ya valavu yothandiza mudongosolo lamadzimadzi Ndiko kulamulira ndikukhazikitsa kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya makina. Makina olembera mapepala amakanikiza mapepala otayira kudzera mu makina oyeretsera madzi ndikumangirira ndi waya kapena zingwe zapulasitiki. Amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga malo komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera.