Mpunga Wophikira Masamba

Chotsukira mankhusu a mpunga ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsukira ndi kutsukira mankhusu a mpunga, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ulimi. Chimasonkhanitsa mankhusu a mpunga omwazikana ndikuwakanikiza kukhala mankhusu ang'onoang'ono kudzera muzipangizo zamakina zogwira ntchito bwino, zomwe sizimangothandiza kusunga ndi kunyamula komanso zimachepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chotsukira mankhusu a mpunga ndi yosavuta, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira yodyetsera, njira yokakamiza, ndi njira yomangira. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, mankhusu a mpunga amalowa mumakina kudzera mu cholowera chakudya, amakanikizidwa kukhala mabuloko pansi pa mphamvu ya njira yokakamiza, ndipo pamapeto pake amamangiriridwa ku mankhusu ndi njira yomangira. Njira yonseyi imachitika yokha, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo imawongolera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Pogwiritsa ntchitochophikira mankhusu a mpungaili ndi ubwino wambiri wofunikira. Choyamba, ingagwiritse ntchito bwino zinyalala zaulimi, ndikusandutsa zinyalala kukhala chuma.Makungu a mpungaMonga chuma chochuluka cha biomass, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga chakudya, feteleza, kapena mphamvu ya biomass pambuyo pokonza baling, kukwaniritsa kubwezeretsanso kwa zinthu. Kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito baling ya mpunga kumathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe. Njira zachikhalidwe zotayira mapesi a mpunga nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa fumbi ndi zinyalala zambiri, zomwe zimaipitsa chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, baling ya mpunga imayang'anira kuyeretsa zinyalala izi, kuchepetsa magwero oipitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mapesi a mpunga odulidwa kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusungidwa ndi kunyamulidwa kukhale kosavuta, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu. Komabe, baling ya mpunga imakumananso ndi zovuta zina panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza ndi kusamalira zida kumafuna chidziwitso chaukadaulo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kusowa bwino kwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana komanso miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mapesi a mpunga, ndipo kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa zida kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Baling ya mpunga imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ulimi wamakono. Sikuti imangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito opanga komanso imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Mtsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kosalekeza, mpunga wothira mankhusu udzakhala wanzeru komanso wogwira ntchito bwino, ndikuyika mphamvu zatsopano mu chitukuko cha ulimi.chophikira mankhusu a mpungandi makina omwe amakonza bwino zinyalala zaulimi, amalimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso zinthu zakale, komanso amateteza chilengedwe.